读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)

读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) ,对于想了解历史故事的朋友们来说,读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)是一个非常想了解的问题,下面小编就带领大家看看这个问题。

原文标题:读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)


(武汉大学简帛研究中心)




〼□敢告史丞〼Ⅰ
〼报氐,敢告尉〼Ⅱ8-733+8-2157
〼□邮人庆以【来】。〼8-733背+8-2157背[1]
8-733与8-2157,何有祖老师缀合,可从。[2]8-2157背,“邮”上一字读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(A),原释文未释,似“都”字残笔。对比如下:8-2157背8-8428-14258-15558-706背读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) A都都都都

对比发现,A与“都”形体近似,当是“都”字残笔。




〼□□□□□□戍□〼Ⅰ
〼□□曹发。〼Ⅱ8-20

“戍”下有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(B),原释文未释,疑“士”字。对比如下:8-205-18-1578-7648-1328读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) B士士士士
对比发现,B当是“士”字。



二人付尉□□。〼BⅥ8-663

“尉”下第二字:读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(C),原释文未释,疑“是”字。对比如下:8-6638-2118-5618-21648-1336读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) C是是是是
对比发现,C与“是”形体同,当“是”字。是,人名,里耶简中亦常见。
由此,该简应作:
二人付尉:□、是。〼BⅥ8-663



〼朔【甲午】□〼Ⅰ
〼卒长主□〼Ⅱ8-743
〼□□□之□□□□〼Ⅰ
……Ⅱ8-743背

8-743背,应有第三行,原释文未释。字迹虽然模糊,亦能稍加辨识。如下:
123456读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 下不识不识五不识不识
由此,8-743应作:
〼朔【甲午】□〼Ⅰ
〼卒长主□〼Ⅱ8-743
〼□□□之□□□□〼Ⅰ
……Ⅱ
下……五□□□……Ⅲ8-743背


制书曰:举事可爲恒程者上丞相,上洞庭络帬(裙)程有□□□Ⅰ
丗二年二月丁未朔□亥,御史丞去疾:丞相令曰举事可爲恒Ⅱ
程者□上帬(裙)直。即读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(应)令,弗读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(应),谨案致……Ⅲ
……庭□。/□手。Ⅳ8-159
三月丁丑朔壬辰,【洞庭】□□□□□□□□□□□□Ⅰ
令□□□𡩡、门浅、上衍、零阳□□□以次传□□□□□Ⅱ
书到相报□□□□门浅、上衍、零阳言书到,署□□发。Ⅲ
□□□□一书以洞庭发弩印行事囗囗恒署Ⅳ
酉阳报□报□署令发。/四月□丑水十一刻刻下五□□□□Ⅴ
迁陵□,酉阳署令发。Ⅵ
囗囗囗囗【布令】囗Ⅶ8-159背

8-159第四行,字迹较爲模糊,“庭”上诸字: 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(D),读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(E),读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(F),原释文未释,疑是丞、相、洞字。对比如下:
D字8-1598-788-1678-1598-159读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) D丞丞丞丞

对比发现,D与“丞”形体相似,疑“丞”字。

E字8-1598-258-1218-159背8-776读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) E相相相相
对比发现,E与“相”形体同,当“相”字。

F字8-1595-358-15638-1598-228读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) F洞洞洞洞
对比发现,F与“洞”形体同,当“洞”字。
由此,8-159第四行,应作:
□□丞相□□洞庭□□。/□手。Ⅳ8-159

8-159背第三行,“发”上有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(G),疑是“利”字。对比如下:
8-159背8-15638-5278-906-14读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) G利利利利
对比发现,G与“利”形体相似,疑“利”字。

8-159背第五行,作:
四月□丑水十一刻刻下五□□□□Ⅴ
“四月”下有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(H),字迹不清晰,原释文未释。
从文义看,该简发生的时间是“丗二年”。丗二年四月共有两个“某丑”日,一是癸丑,一是乙丑。H字与“乙”字差距较大,疑是“癸”字。对比如下:
8-159背8-278-60背8-6578-909读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) H乙乙乙乙
8-159背5-18-1558-15238-2151读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) H癸癸癸癸

对比发现,H与“癸”形体相似,当“癸”字。

“刻下五”后诸字不清晰,然亦能稍加辨识,[3]如下:
123456读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 不识高不识辰以来


由此,8-159背第五行,应作:
四月癸丑水十一刻刻下五,□高□辰以来□□Ⅴ




【丗五年六月戊午朔】□□〼Ⅰ
□□□□□□□□□□〼Ⅱ8-191
8-191第二行,有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(I),原释文未释,疑“家”字。对比如下:8-1918-6568-17308-17998-1394读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) I家家家家

对比发现,I与“家”形体同,当“家”字。




〼□杂具廷钱不□〼Ⅰ
〼报……〼Ⅱ8-195
〼不到迁陵故当〼Ⅰ
〼□□□令史可以〼Ⅱ8-195背

8-195第二行,有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(J),原释文未释,疑“当”字。对比如下:8-1958-195背8-1988-6518-867读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) J当当当当

对比发现,J与“当”形体同,应是“当”字。




……□敢言之□□□〼Ⅰ
〼斩〼Ⅱ
〼□之〼Ⅲ8-424

8-424第一行,“之”下第二字作:读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(K),原释文未释,似“陵”字。对比如下:8-4248-398-12448-1408-649读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) K陵陵陵陵

对比发现,K与“陵”形体同,当是“陵”字。
由此,8-424应作:
……敢言之□陵□〼Ⅰ
〼斩〼Ⅱ
〼□之〼Ⅲ8-424




邑小女子舂□〼8-437
8-437“舂”下有字:读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(L),原释文未释,似“来”或“求”。对比如下:8-4378-672背8-10678-20118-133背读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) L来来来来
8-4375-68-2008-771背8-1440读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) L求求求求

两相比较,L与“来”形体近似,疑是“来”字。
由此,8-437应作:
邑小女子舂来〼8-437




〼□□□〼Ⅰ
〼□□曰者□ 今问之□〼Ⅱ
〼言之〼Ⅲ8-544

8-544第二行“者”下有字:读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(M),原释文未释,似“言”字。对比如下:8-5448-5448-15658-8598-2011读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) M言言言言

对比发现,M与“言”形体同,当是“言”字。
由此,8-544应作:
〼□□□〼Ⅰ
〼□□曰者言今问之□〼Ⅱ
〼言之〼Ⅲ8-544


十一

敢之言其其□务读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)8-570

“务”上有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(N),原释文未释,似“其”字残笔。对比如下:8-5708-5708-5708-8058-313读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) N其其其其

对比发现,N与“其”形体近似,当是“其”字残笔。[4]


十二

〼□车□□8-605
“车”上有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字,原释文未释,疑“一”字。“车”下有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(0),原释文未释,当是“君”字。由于该简中部裂开,0字疑是“郡”字左部。0字下有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字,谢坤兄讨论时,鲁家亮老师认爲可能是“中”字。


十三

〼官□Ⅲ8-675

“官”下读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(P),原释文未释,似“有”字残笔。对比如下:8-6758-1358-7558-15118-2008读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) 读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一) P有有有有

对比发现,P与“有”形体近似,当是“有”字残笔。


十四

□罚□·读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)□伏状〼8-707
发发·婥女再两□〼8-707背

8-707有读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)字(Q),原释文作“读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)”,字不识。“读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)”下一字读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)(R),原释文作“读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)”,亦不识。我们认爲,Q疑是“㪕”字,R疑是“卓”字。
该简爲习字简,8-707背的“女”字是书写了上一字“婥”的左侧部分;8-707的R字也像书写了上一字Q的左侧部分。此外,“婥”字的右侧部分“读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)
读《里耶秦简(壹)》札记(一)”,也与R字近似。[5]
由此,8-707应作:
□罚□·㪕卓伏状〼8-707
发发·婥女再两□〼8-707背


附记:本文写作过程中承蒙陈伟老师、何有祖老师、鲁家亮老师、谢坤兄提供宝贵意见,谨致谢忱。

(编者按:本文收稿时间爲2015年8月19日19:00。)
[1]陈伟主编,何有祖、鲁家亮、凡国栋撰着:《里耶秦简牍校释(第一卷)》(以下简称《校释》),武汉大学出版社2012年。本文所列里耶秦简牍释文,若无注明皆引自此书,图版则参看湖南省文物考古研究所:《里耶秦简(壹)》,文物出版社2012年。
[2]何有祖:《里耶秦简牍缀合(八则)》,简帛网2013年5月17日。
[3] 参看:丗二年九月丁酉日中,都邮人士五(伍)高里辰行。□〼12-1527
[4] 鲁家亮老师认爲可能是习字遗留。
[5] 曾与谢坤兄一起研讨,给予很大啓发。 (责任编辑:admin)

原文出处:http://his.newdu.com/a/201711/05/513075.html

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