Prehistoric civilization refers to the period of human history before the development of writing systems and recorded history. It is a time when humans lived in small, nomadic groups and relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their survival. The concept of prehistoric civilization is a crucial aspect of historical study, as it provides valuable insights into the early development of human societies and the ways in which they adapted to their environments.

The study of prehistoric civilization is based on archaeological evidence, which includes artifacts, human remains, and environmental data. By analyzing these materials, historians can piece together a picture of how prehistoric people lived, what tools and technologies they used, and how they interacted with their surroundings.

One of the key features of prehistoric civilization is the development of agriculture. The transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agricultural one was a significant turning point in human history. The ability to grow crops and raise animals allowed prehistoric people to establish permanent settlements, develop complex social structures, and create more sophisticated tools and technologies.

Another important aspect of prehistoric civilization is the emergence of complex societies. As settlements grew in size and complexity, social hierarchies developed, with some individuals gaining power and influence over others. This led to the rise of early forms of government, religion, and trade, as well as the construction of monumental architecture and the creation of art and symbolic objects.

The study of prehistoric civilization also sheds light on the ways in which early humans adapted to and transformed their environments. By examining changes in land use, resource exploitation, and the impact of climate change, historians can gain a better understanding of how prehistoric societies evolved and how they dealt with challenges such as population growth and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, the concept of prehistoric civilization is a rich and complex field of study that provides valuable insights into the early development of human societies. By examining archaeological evidence and environmental data, historians can piece together a detailed picture of how prehistoric people lived, worked, and interacted with their surroundings. This knowledge not only helps us understand our past but also provides important lessons for the present and the future.